What is the Corona virus for cats?

What is the Corona virus for cats

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) in cats

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral disease in cats that leads to high mortality due to its characteristic aggressiveness and lack of response to fever, along with other complications. This disease is comparatively high in the homes of multiple cats compared to those with only one cat. It is difficult to diagnose, control and prevent, and in cases of outbreaks within hatcheries and kennels, it can result in a high number of deaths. In most cases it is transmitted through the inhalation of pollutants in the air and infected feces, but the virus can also be transmitted by humans who have come into contact with the virus or can remain active on surfaces that have been contaminated.

This disease exploits weakened and immature immune systems, which spread through white blood cells as they move throughout the body. The highest incidence is found in kittens from three months to three years of age, with an incidence that decreases drastically after cats reach three years of age, when the immune system is stronger. Similarly, older cats with weakened immune systems are also more likely to acquire this disease.

SYMPTOMS AND TYPES

The symptoms of FIP vary according to the strain of virus involved, the state of the immune system of the cat and the affected organs. Two forms are reported, including the wet form (effusive form), which is directed to the body cavities, and the dry form (non-effusive), which is directed to the various organs. The wet form tends to progress more quickly than the dry form. In any case, the body condition suffers, with the hair layer becoming increasingly harsh and boring, and the cat increasingly lethargic and depressed.

Wet / effusive

Persistent and insensitive fever

Lack of appetite

Weight loss (gradual)

Little appetite

Diarrhea

Gradual swelling of the abdomen (belly appearance)

Accumulation of fluid in the thoracic cavity

Difficult breathing

Sneezing, runny nose

Lethargy

Dry / Non-effusive

Poor growth in kittens

Anemia

Jaundice

Diarrhea

Fever

Depression

Inflammation of various parts of the eye

Neurological symptoms (eg, loss of ability to coordinate movements, loss of vision)

CAUSES

FIP usually follows the infection of a feline coronavirus, which typically does not cause any external symptoms. It is assumed that there are some types of coronaviruses that are transformed into feline infectious peritonitis, either by themselves or as a result of a defect in the cat's immune response. Also complicating the matter is that a coronavirus can remain inactive in a cat's body for months before mutating to FIP. The FIP virus then infects white blood cells and uses them as a means of transport to invade the entire body.

DIAGNOSIS

This disease is historically difficult to diagnose because FIP can simulate other diseases. This is especially true in the dry form. There is not a single laboratory test available that can point decisively to FIP, but your veterinarian can make a presumptive diagnosis based on laboratory findings. A complete blood count can show changes in the number of white blood cells (white blood cells), and this will indicate that an infection is present, but it may not be clear what infection is present. While an ELISA or IFA test will show the presence of coronavirus antibodies, it can not distinguish the type of coronavirus, even if it is the cause of the condition of the cats, only that your cat has been in contact with the virus and has developed antibodies the. The level of antibodies is not a predictor of your cat's susceptibility to developing the disease.

There are also few changes in the biochemical profile tests. Your cat's veterinarian can use more specific tests, including a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, which can differentiate single DNA from FIP, but again, this only shows that the virus is a coronavirus, not what kind is it?

Your pet's veterinarian can take a sample of fluid from the abdominal or thoracic cavity for further evaluation. In some difficult cases to diagnose, abdominal surgery may be necessary for diagnosis. For the most part, veterinarians base their conclusions on a differential diagnostic process, whereby the veterinarian is guided by a deeper inspection of external symptoms, discarding all other diseases since the conditions are not met, and all the symptoms They point to a specific disease more than others.

New Drug May Mean That FIP is No Longer a Death Sentence for Cats

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a terrible diagnosis. Veterinarians don’t have much to offer cats with FIP other than symptomatic treatment that, at best, only keeps them comfortable for a relatively short period of time before death inevitably follows.

We may be on the verge of a big breakthrough in FIP treatment, however.

First a bit of background. FIP is caused by a coronavirus. This particular virus infects many kittens, usually only causing mild diarrhea from which the kitten recovers with little or no treatment. For most individuals, that’s the end, and the virus is never heard from again. But for other cats, the virus remains dormant in their bodies for a period of time before mutating and causing the disease we call FIP.

If cats can’t fight off the FIP virus, they develop a range of nonspecific symptoms like fever, lethargy, depression, poor appetite, and weight loss. In the “wet” form of FIP, fluid accumulates in the abdomen or chest. If no such fluid accumulations are found, a cat is said to have “dry” FIP. Neurologic abnormalities, difficulty breathing, and eye problems are all also possible with FIP.

Diagnosing cats with FIP is not easy. Immunological testing is available but is not good at differentiating between individuals who have been exposed to the “diarrhea-causing” form of the virus versus those who have current FIP infections.

In cats with wet FIP, the fluid is often fairly characteristic—you can stretch long strings of it out between your fingers because of its high protein content. This may be enough to lead to an FIP diagnosis when a cat’s symptoms also all point in that direction.

The dry form of FIP is usually a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning that a veterinarian has to rule out other potential causes of a cat’s symptoms and then is left saying “there’s not much else left to explain what’s going on; it’s probably FIP.” Tissue biopsies are an option when a definitive diagnosis is desired.

Once a cat has been diagnosed with FIP, owners have to choose between palliative care and euthanasia if a cat’s poor quality of life warrants it, but that might be changing if the results of a recently published paper hold.

Scientists gave FIP virus to eight cats. Once those cats reached a stage where their symptoms were bad enough that under normal circumstances they would inevitably die (some did receive medication and fluid therapy to keep them comfortable), treatment with an experimental, antiviral protease inhibitor called GC376 began. The cats received subcutaneous injections twice a day. Unfortunately, two cats were euthanized because their condition deteriorated to an unacceptable level, but the other six cats made near miraculous recoveries. According to the authors of the paper:

All six remaining cats showed rapid improvement in attitude and resolution of fever (Fig 3B). The profound absolute lymphopenia [low counts of a certain type of blood cell that fights infection] observed in all cats prior to antiviral treatment also returned to normal before the next blood testing one week later (Fig 3D) and weight losses were reversed and normal growth resumed (Fig 3C). Ascites [fluid buildup in the abdomen] and scrotal swelling indicative of peritonitis also gradually resolved after a week of antiviral treatment. All cats that received antiviral treatment for 14–20 days appeared normal by clinical observation and laboratory testing. The six recovered cats… have remained healthy showing no signs of relapse during an observation period up to 8 months. These experiments demonstrate that the protease inhibitor was able to reverse disease progression when treatment was initiated at advanced clinical stages of FIP.

If future studies go on to confirm that this potential drug is effective against naturally-occurring FIP, the disease may no longer be a death sentence for infected cats.

Canine Flu Now Infecting Cats

Canine Flu Now Infecting Cats

The "new" version of the canine flu (H3N2) that began as a 2015 outbreak in the Chicago area is news again.

The latest surveillance data available through Cornell University show that positive results have been identified in dogs from 29 states. But even more interesting is the recent report from the University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine that reveals that a group of cats housed in a Northwest Indiana shelter have tested positive for the H3N2 canine influenza virus.

According to Sandra Newbury, clinical assistant professor and director of the Shelter Medicine program at the University of Wisconsin:

"The suspicions of an outbreak in cats really rose when a group of them showed unusual signs of respiratory disease," says Newbury. "While this first confirmed report from multiple cats with positive results for canine influenza in the US shows that the virus can affect cats, we hope that the infections and diseases in the fines continue to be quite rare."

We already knew that feline infections were possible because South Korean cats were infected with this version of the virus when it was first identified, and a cat tested positive for the disease in the United States last year, but now the University of Wisconsin reports that "it appears that the virus can replicate and spread from cat to cat."

"Sequential sampling of these individual cats have shown repeated positive and an increase in viral loads over time" Kathy Toohey-Kurth, chief of virology section at the Wisconsin Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory says. Eight cats tested positive in consecutive tests. More had similar clinical signs, but "They recovered quickly before the tests and were negative."

The dogs in the shelter had H3N2 from canine influenza in which feline infections were diagnosed, but the cats were housed in a separate part of the facility and the "cat areas were cleaned before cleaning the dog areas." This just goes to show how contagious this particular flu virus can be.

Symptoms in infected cats have been similar to those seen in dogs and include "nasal discharge, congestion and malaise, as well as licking lips and excessive salivation." Symptoms have been resolved quickly and so far the virus has not been fatal in cats. "

I find this development fascinating because it shows how things change in the flu field. Just a couple of months ago I was telling cat owners that they did not seem to have anything to worry about when it came to H3N2 canine flu. No doubt there is still no reason to panic, but if your cat does develop symptoms compatible with the flu, a trip to the vet is necessary, especially if the cat has been sheltering in an environment or near dogs infected with the flu.

We simply do not know if this outbreak in cats will turn out to be an isolated event or a harbinger of what is to come. Only time will tell.

How to Know the Life of a Cat

How to Know the Life of a Cat

When you adopt a cat from a shelter or deviate from it, it is usually impossible to know the exact age of your new family member. Of course, there is a clear difference between a kitten and an older cat, but for the inexperienced eye, the intervening years may seem a lot. It is likely that you bring her to a veterinarian, who will perform a physical examination and perhaps perform some tests to help determine the approximate age of your kitten. But what exactly do doctors look at? And how accurate are your estimates?

For more information, we spoke with Dr. Erick Mears, medical director of BluePearl Veterinary Partners in Florida, and Dr. Rachel Barrack of Animal Acupuncture in New York City to find out how experts determine the age of a cat.

How old is my cat? The perspective of a veterinarian

Because each animal matures at a different rate, even veterinarians have trouble knowing for sure how many years, months and days a cat has been on the planet. However, they can make a very educated guess.

"When I give someone an estimate about their cat's age, I tend to start by looking at the teeth," Barrack said. Teeth can be strong indicators of a cat's potential age, especially in younger animals. Usually, a kitten's baby teeth begin to appear when they are about three weeks old, and all 26 are present when they reach six weeks of age. The ages between three and six months can be determined by the speed at which the milk teeth are falling and their permanent replacements are entering.

If veterinarians see a full set of adult teeth, they generally assume that the cat is at least six months old, and if those teeth are clean and sharp, it is likely that the cat is less than two years old. After that, however, things can get murky. "Beyond two years it becomes much more difficult to tell the age of the cat by its teeth," Mears said.

After looking at a cat's teeth, doctors then examine the shield and the muscular system for more clues. Younger cats often have bright coats and strong muscle definition in the legs and back. Around 10 to 14 years old, cats may start having problems digesting proteins and fats and, as a result, may have reduced muscle mass and lose weight. Older cats also have a high risk of developing arthritis that limits their mobility and ability to groom themselves, resulting in fur that becomes opaque and matted.

Beyond physical examination, lab work on older kittens can help veterinarians determine a patient's age. Kidney problems can appear around ten years, and hyperthyroidism indicators a year or two later, however, Mears said he has seen them in cats up to six years old or as old as 22.

So, how much time is a year of cat in human years?

Once you know approximately how old your kitten is, you can compare her age with yours. It turns out that the ratio of cat years to human years is not as simple as a single conversion rate; Cats develop faster during their first two years of life and then slow down. Then, at the end of your first year, your cat is approximately in the same stage of development as a human 10 or 15 years old, and for two years, your cat will have about 25 in human years. "After that, cats tend to develop more slowly," Barrack said, aging about four or five human years every 12 months.

Putting your pet's age in human terms not only helps you empathize with your cat, it also shows the importance of regular veterinary checks. "A one-year time frame in the life of a cat is significant," says Mears. "Things can change drastically." If a year of adult cat is equivalent to four or five human years, it is easy to see how arthritis could develop, it could decrease organ function and neurological changes could develop in a seemingly short period of time.

Vetri-Science Laboratories Vetri-Lysine Plus Bite-Sized Cat Chews

Product description:- Vetri Lysine Plus from VetriScience Laboratories recommends the function of the immune system, collagen formation, tissue repair, antioxidant activity and the production of antibodies and lymphocytes. The amino acid L-lysine supports the production of hormones,antibodies and enzymes, as well as the formation of collagen and tissue repair. The inclusion of DMG supports methylation, favors useful groups to support the production of hormones, neurotransmitters, antibodies, nucleic acids and other metabolically active molecules. Lysine is an essential amino acid for cats that must be ingested through food or supplements. Vetri Lysine Plus for cats compatible with respiratory health and the function of the immune system, while also creating a collagen for a healthy skin and fur. Our lysine comes in a delicious liver bite that you will love!

1. Vetri Lysine Plus is recommended for veterinarians for feline conditions that respond to lysine
2. Lysine Plus can help prevent the replication of the FVR virus. Lysine can help control the signs associated with the feline herpes virus
3. Lysine supports the functioning of the immune system and eye health of growing kittens
4. Each bag contains 120 chews with chicken liver flavor
5. VetriScience products are formulated and manufactured by veterinarians in the United States.

Support your cat's immune system with Vetri Lysine Plus

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L-lysine strengthens the immune system:- Vetri Lysine Plus is formulated with L-lysine, an essential amino acid for cats. L-Lysine helps defend the body from upper respiratory problems by stimulating the production of antibodies, enzymes and hormones. It also supports collagen formation and tissue repair to encourage healthy growth and development.

Delicious taste:- Does your cat lift its nose to everything you serve? It is well known that cats are picky. But even the most fussy cat will love the taste of chicken from the bite-sized chews of Vetri Lysine Plus. With a satisfying flavor and form, these delicious bites become easy at all times.

Vetri Lysine Plus is recommended for:

Multi-Cat Homes:- The more feline airway problems are highly contagious and can spread rapidly through multiple cat households. Exposure can cause congestion, sneezing, coughing or watery eyes. Give your Vetri Lysine Plus kittens to be compatible with the immune system and respiratory health in homes with multiple cats and when approaching.

Stressful times:- Many cats may experience an upper respiratory problem at times of increased stress. Whether traveling or moving to a new home, stress can worsen an existing problem. In addition, the diet of your cat with Vetri Lysine Plus to support the functioning of the immune system when stress reaches its peak.

Find Out More about Vetri Lysine Plus

L-lysine:- It is an essential amino acid that promotes the production of antibodies, hormones and enzymes. It is compatible with the function of the immune system, the formation of collagen and the repair of tissues. L-lysine also competes with L-arginine, an amino acid required for the replication of common feline respiratory problems.
Dimethylglycine (DMG):- DMG is an intermediate metabolite that improves cellular metabolism especially under stressful conditions. DMG provides the basic components for the synthesis of vitamins, hormones and antibodies. It is also compatible with all aspects of the immune response.
Recommended veterinarian:- 90% of veterinarians recommend supplementing with L-lysine to maintain the immune system and respiratory health of your cat.

Veterinarian recomend

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Your Cat's Poop Could One Day Treat Cancer

Your Cat's Poop Could One Day Treat Cancer

Researchers say a microscopic organism living in a cat's tube can be used one day as a cancer treatment.Toxoplasma is a single-celled parasite that lives in the intestines of cats, but can also infect animals and other humans. Although toxoplasmosis infection is common among people, very few people have symptoms due to attacks of their immune system, and prevents the parasite from causing the disease.

Now, researchers are trying to harness the immune response caused by parasites and direct tumor attackers. Although the toxoplasmosis parasite is not the only microbe studied in the field of hot immune cancer, researchers may have some unique abilities, the researchers said."We know that biologically, this parasite has discovered how to stimulate the immune response you want exactly to fight cancer," said David J. Bezek, professor of microbiology and immunology at the Dartmouth School of Medicine at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. [10 most evil and disgusting parasites]Toxoplasma parasite using Bzik transgenic and fellow mice treated with melanoma skin cancer and mice with ovarian cancer. Recent studies have shown that treatment has decreased tumor and increased chances of rat survival.However, much work is needed before treatment based on cancer, toxoplasma can be left to the laboratory and to the clinic, the researchers said.Life of the parasite

New Pet Therapy Guidelines: No Cats in Hospitals

New Pet Therapy Guidelines: No Cats in Hospitals

Visit from the Frui companion to reassure patients in the hospital, but recommend new guidelines that only dogs - allowed in hospitals for pet treatment programs - not cats.

 

The guidelines for the American Epidemiology Association (CHIA), are designed to reduce the potential risks of having animals in hospital headquarters.
In recent years, it has become more common for hospitals to permit the existence of animals, such as animal therapy, trained animal husbandry and personal research. However, little is known about the risks that animals in hospitals can pose in terms of disease transmission to people, and hospital policies once for animals vary widely among institutions, says Shea.
"While there may be benefits to care for patients, the role of animals in the spread of bacteria is not well understood." David Weber, author of the recommendations, said we have developed a standard of infection prevention and control guidance to help protect patients and health care providers, "the statement said.
To develop the new guidelines, a panel of experts reviewed data from animal studies in health care facilities, as well as existing hospital policies and surveyed more than 300 Shea members.
For pet treatment, guidelines recommend that only dogs that are at least 1 year old are used. "Cats should be excluded," guidelines continue, "because they can be trained to provide reliable interactions with patients in safe health care facilities." Moreover, people are more susceptible to the allergies of cats than dogs, and cats may pose a greater risk of bites and scratches compared to trained dogs, says the recommendations.
The guidelines also say that dogs used in pet therapy programs must undergo formal training and evaluate their behavior in health care facilities before allowing them to visit. Dog trainers must also be formally trained. Hospitals should consider the use of animals that have been certified by training pet treatment organizations in accordance with the guidelines.
Pet treatment should also be evaluated by a veterinarian once a year and must be vaccinated against rabies. Before entering the hospital should be combed for loose hair removal and loper as possible, and should avoid contact with invasive devices (such as catheters) and bandages or body parts with damaged skin, say guidelines. In addition, patients should not eat or drink while playing with animals, and anyone who touches animals must wash their hands before and after. [7 Amazing Health Benefits of Dog Ownership]
In general, hospitals must prohibit personal pets for their patients visiting the facility, says the guidelines. Personal pets usually do not have the same formal training as treatment animals, and it can be difficult to prevent patients from finding the owner of the pets you are visiting.
But there may be exceptions if doctors decide that the visit will benefit the patient's pets, and can occur with limited specific risks and other patients, says the guidelines. Doctors may consider visiting a pet in the case of a terminally ill patient, a patient who has been hospitalized for a long time or patients who have close relationships with their pets.
The guidelines say as with treatment animals, once pets are limited to dogs. Do not allow pets to visit patients in isolation, patients in intensive care unit (UCU) or those who have undergone organ transplants recently.
There have been very few studies on whether an animal can spread disease hospitals. But a 2006 study of 100 dogs in hospitals in Ontario found that about 80 percent of these animals carry potential harmful bacteria, including clostridium and salmonella. However, the study did not examine whether animals may transmit diseases to patients, and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Disease Prevention did not receive a report of infection related to pet therapy, according to the Mayo Clinic clinic.
Due to the lack of information about the dangers of pets in hospitals and nou

Pet lover may make you sick

Pet lover may make you sick

ToxoplasmaCats are the most important guests of parasites called toxoplasma. The CDC can be infected with this parasite by contact with cat feces, which may occur when cleaning a litter box. Most people infected with parasite do not show any symptoms. The CDC said however that in severe cases, the parasite can cause damage to the brain, eyes and other organs. They are more likely in people with immune 

impairment, such as those who take drugs to suppress their immune system have severe infections.

Toxoplasma can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, and a small percentage of children are affected by eye damage or severe brain hemorrhage at birth. For this reason, the CDC recommends that pregnant women avoid changing cat litter.Some studies have linked toxoplasmosis to toxoplasmosis in the development of schizophrenia and psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations. However, a recent study found that having a cat in childhood does not increase the risk of experiencing psychotic symptoms later in life.

11 Ways Your Beloved Pet May Make You Sick in cats 2018

11 Ways Your Beloved Pet May Make You Sick
in cats 2018

an introductionFor many people, pets are part of the family - owners share their beds, food and even technical tools with their furry companions. But like other family members, pets can also give your germs.

 

Although it is rare for people to have pet diseases, 

there are a number of diseases that can be transmitted from animals to people, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. To protect yourself from these diseases, CDC recommends washing your hands after touching your pet, food or your stool. You should also make sure that your pet has regular veterinary care, which can help them stay healthy, CDC says.Here are 11 diseases or pathogens that can trap your pet